February 1, Wednesday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

It’s Not About Being Pro-Life or Pro-Choice but About Being Consistent

1 John 2:6 (NIV): Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did.

1 John 4:20: Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar.

1When “Jorge”—originally from Puerto Rico—saw me jogging in Chester Park this December, he was happy to see me, since we hadn’t seen each other for over three years—I had moved away from that neighborhood.   As we were chatting, my ears perked up when Jorge, a naturalized citizen who has long retired, said that he voted for Trump, since only a quarter of Hispanics voted for Trump.  Seeing my surprised reaction, he added, “I was going to vote for Clinton, until the third debate made me realize that her position could make any abortion legal at any point during a pregnancy.”    Then it dawned on me that most foreign-born Hispanics (i.e., immigrants), certainly more religious than the general population, are socially more conservative.  About 60 percent of them (PEW Research Center 2014), perhaps still bearing the influence of Catholicism, continue to hold that what’s inside the womb is life.

The best defense for abortion is the consideration for life and health of the mother, which makes up for one to two percent of all the reasons given for abortion.  The worst argument for abortion is unwanted pregnancy—meaning, adding a baby will lead to disruption of lifestyle.  Once, my heart sank upon being told by my wife that she was pregnant, not long after our third child was born.  While I was worrying about the cost and squeezing another person into our tiny house, my wife blurted out “April Fools!”  Yes, I guess I sort of know how unwanted pregnancy feels like and that’s no reason to abort the life inside the womb.

I ask this question to Bible-believing Christians: When does life begin?  If you say, “after the birth,” then, I fully understand why you support abortion; at least you are consistent, as is Lena Dunham who wishes that she had an abortion to “fight the stigma around the issue.”  However, if you agree with the psalmist who declares, “For [God] created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb.  I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made” (Ps. 139:13-14), and yet support abortion, then, you are being greatly inconsistent, for belief that life begins at conception necessarily renders abortion a morally indefensible act.  And even if abortion is permitted on account of life and health of the mother, it must meet stringent requirements (like in legal euthanasia), or otherwise not-so-critical medical conditions can readily become a justified ground for taking the life of another human being.

The apostle John’s statements, “Whoever claims to live in him must live as Jesus did,” and “Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar,” simply means that we be consistent—that our belief match our action.  How about you?  Are you consistent?

Prayer: Dear Lord, I praise You this morning for giving me life, both physical and spiritual.  Though, at times, I may be dissatisfied with my life, teach me to be content and thankful, knowing that You gave me this life. Fill me with the Spirit, so that I may always find satisfaction in only You.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 10


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read 1 Cor. 4:17 (NIV): For this reason I have sent to you Timothy, my son whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.

1 Cor. 10:23-4: “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial. “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive. 24 No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.

Questions to Consider

  1. What was so important to Paul that he sent Timothy to Corinth to inform this to the believers there?
  2. Apply the answer of question 1 to abortion: In light of that, what is the point of the morning devotional?
  3. Pro-choice really values women’s right to choose. Based on 1 Cor. 10:23-4, is there something more important than having the power to choose?   Choosing between two socks is one thing but over life and death?

Notes

  1. What was so important to Paul was being consistent: he wanted the Corinthian believers to know that his way of life in Christ Jesus was congruent to what he taught publicly in every church.
  2. The morning devotional wasn’t about whether abortion is wrong per se; it was about being consistent between what you say you believe about the Bible and what you believe about abortion. Be consistent.
  3. What’s more important than the power to choose is making the right choice, since not every choice is as beneficial or constructive. The choice is made not from the standpoint of what is best for me but in consideration of what is good for others.  If you believe that what’s inside the womb is a person, then you need to seek that person’s good, not just yours.

EVENING REFLECTION

Perhaps, you were angry reading this morning’s devotional or the lunchbreak study.  It’s okay.  The issue is a volatile one and passion can run high.  Before you go to sleep, would you pray that our society would give more consideration to unborn babies than, in some cases, abused animals.  I love dogs but none of them ranks higher in God’s sight than humans, which certainly should include the unborn.  Jesus says, “Truly I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it. And he took the children in his arms, placed his hands on them and blessed them” (Mk. 10:15-6).  There is no ontological difference between this child and the unborn.  If we really walk as Jesus did, then we would love and bless the unborn.  Think about it.  Really!  And be consistent.

January 31, Tuesday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

The Gospel of Justice and Social Justice: Cousins, Not Identical Twins

2 Cor. 5:21 (ESV): For our sake [God] made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

James 1:27: Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world.

31One can be tempted to think that justice is synonymous with “social justice,” that it is all about maintaining fair social and political relations. But in Christianity, the primary aspect of justice is about how the individual relates to God; the word “justification,” which is at the heart of salvation, is just another form of the Greek word for “justice.” Christian justice is mainly about how a person can be made right before God, which is through faith in divine grace and exemplified by good works.

Justice is inherently and ultimately centered on God, not human rights or identity politics, although these may indeed be helpful concepts in implementing justice. In fact, virtually all Bible verses on doing justice are somehow based on God’s vision for how we ought to live. This means that for the Christian wanting to work for a more just society, the main part of this project will be focused on how to create a world that is right before God’s eyes. This can create tricky issues: do we work to eliminate all sin or is it better for justice’s sake to not let all immorality be illegal? Although sorting through problems like these require much spiritual wisdom and discernment, one thing is for certain—our vision for social justice must be about how to create a world that God desires.

But justice is not only about public policy or laws—it is also about how we personally relate to God. Commands on doing justice are often paired with a call to righteousness, as the two are closely related, even perhaps identical concepts, sometimes translated interchangeably. This means that our personal moral lives are a matter of justice before God. The fight for justice inevitably involves our struggle for righteousness. One can be a noble crusader for economic rights for the marginalized or against human trafficking, but if he rebels against God in his personal life by committing adultery or telling falsehoods, he is not a complete man of justice—in public justice, he is perhaps a hero but in private justice, an abject failure, and God does not fail to look at both spheres when contemplating his justice.

We can “remove all mountains” and deliver up the “body to be burned” in all our social justice zealotry, but if we are unrighteous by failing to love God through our personal lives, then have we indeed gained “nothing”?  (1 Corinthians 13:2-3). We may look upon the struggling single mother, the starving orphan, or the bullied transgender with sentimentality that pushes us to social justice fervor, but if we have no love for God in living righteously before him, how much do we really love justice? As James 1:27 says, let us fulfill the twin pillars of justice, that of protecting the weak and the oppressed but also of living righteously, all in the hope of building a better world that is right before God.

Prayer: Above all, Father, we thank You for the greatest gift of salvation.  What a mind-boggling truth that a righteous God would justify us, miserable sinners, imputing His perfect righteousness on us through Christ.  Help us to honor You by declaring the gospel of justice as well as social justice.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 9


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read 1 Jn. 3:16-8 (ESV): By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers. 17 But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him? 18 Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.

Mt. 7:22-3: On that day many will say to me, “Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?” 23 And then will I declare to them, “I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.”

Lk. 10:17, 19-20: The seventy-two returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!’. . . [Jesus said] “Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall hurt you. 20 Nevertheless, do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”

Questions to Consider

  1. Unfortunately, Christians and their churches tend to privilege one justice over the other. Which justice is privileged by the people described in 1 Jn. 3:17-8?
  2. Basically, the people described in the Matthew passage had done impressive works to help people (casting out demons certainly does that), but they were never known by God? What does that mean?
  3. While we shouldn’t privilege one justice over the other, what is Jesus warning against in the Luke passage?

Note

  1. These believers may have privileged the gospel of justice but not social justice, because they ignored the physical needs of the poor. John reminds them to love both in deed (social justice) and in truth (the gospel of justice).
  2. While something drove them (like humanitarian idealism) to engage in good works, no doubt including social actions, they personally never addressed their sin issue; in other words, they were never justified by God by way of believing Jesus as the perfect atonement for their sins.
  3. Jesus warns the Christian workers not to get too impressed by their own good works to help people. After having done social justice, we should always be mindful of what the gospel of justice has done for us: our name written in heaven. This will remind us to share the gospel of justice with those whose social needs are being addressed.  After all, what good is it to be free from all earthly oppressions, only to end up in eternal hell.

EVENING REFLECTION

This morning we talked about the amazing gospel of justice; and no one knew that better than John Newton, a reckless and godless commandeer of a slave ship who, after coming to know the Lord, wrote the all-time favorite hymn, Amazing Grace.  I invite you to sing this hymn in honor of what God, in Christ, has done for us. Then, let us pray for friends and relatives who still haven’t experienced this grace.

“Amazing grace (how sweet the sound) that saved a wretch like!  I once was lost, but now am found, was blind, but now I see; 2. ‘Twas grace that taught my heart to fear, and grace my fears relieved; how precious did that grace appear the hour I first believed; 3. Through many dangers, toils and snares I have already come. ‘Tis grace brought me safe thus far, and grace will lead me home.”

January 30, Monday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Hooray to Social Justice, but Whose Social Justice?

Isaiah 1:17: Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause.

Leviticus 19:15: You shall do no injustice in court. You shall not be partial to the poor or defer to the great, but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbor.

Proverbs 28:5; 29:7: Evil men do not understand justice, but those who seek the Lord understand it completely. The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern.

30aIn our world, there seems to be a new name above all names, the purpose above all purposes—the almighty ideal of social justice.  It would be troublesome, however, if social justice is viewed in the same light as the saying, “One man’s art is another man’s pornography.”  Yet there have been many different conceptions of justice throughout the ages. Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic says that justice is simply whatever the strongest in society have deemed to be just (“Might makes right”). The 18th century philosopher David Hume said that justice is a human convention invented for the collective self-interest. Popular, contemporary theories of social justice revolve around ending the oppression of identity-categorized minorities based on race, gender, and sexuality.

A passion for social justice is good, but if it has no answer to the question, “Whose social justice?” it can be a great force for error and evil. Take abortion as an example: both sides of the debate think that they are champions of social justice—pro-choicers see themselves as defenders of women’s rights and pro-lifers as protectors of unborn human dignity. But they can’t both be supporters of justice. If pro-choicers are correct, then pro-lifers are seeking to repressively withhold from millions of women their basic bodily autonomy, a grievous injustice. But if pro-lifers are right, then abortion is literally the mass genocide of children—dwarfing the total number of deaths in the history of the U.S., caused by notable ills like war, lynchings, or police shootings.

30bSomebody is terribly mistaken here! As Isaiah 1:17 indicates, a desire for justice is good, but if predicated on a reckless theory of justice, such passion can be a great force for injustice. We can have all the fervor of a patriotic warrior as we march off to the grand, glorious war for social justice, but if we have pledged allegiance to the wrong ideological king, we may find ourselves making the nations much worse off. An earnest search for wisdom, knowledge, and God’s justice can go a long way toward making sure our social justice arrows hit the right targets.

One man’s justice is another’s injustice. It is a reality that there are many good, reasonable people who radically differ on the nature of justice. Spiritual discernment is needed to prudently sift through the various claims and mandates concerning things like racial fairness, sexual oppression, human rights, socio-economic opportunity, and religious freedom.

Here, we, as believers, must allow God’s Word to guide us during the formation of our views.  Today’s Scriptures remind us, first, to seek a justice that shows no favoritism to anyone: whether white or black, rich or poor, traditionally marginalized or historically privileged, for to do otherwise is to dishonor God; second, to seek a justice that looks out for those who are weak and easy to overlook, showing no partiality but making sure that they are included as part of justice for all; and finally, to seek a justice that obeys God, no matter how counter-cultural, unpopular, or unpalatable it might be (2 Cor. 10:5), for our God is a good God and in His social justice alone do we place our hope!

Prayer: God, before Your mighty and holy presence, I ought to tremble, for I’m weak and unholy.  But in Your justice and love, You had your Son to die to atone for my sins, so that I can be Your child who need not fear.  Help me to be just and loving, so that I can be Your witness in this hopeless world.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 8


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read Col. 2:16-7: Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. 17 These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ.

Jn. 8:11:  And Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you; go, and from now on sin no more.”

Gal. 6:2: Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ

Questions to Consider

  1. Is it true that God’s Word itself has undergone changes? For instance, Paul says here that it is okay to eat the kind of food that was prohibited in the OT (1 Tim. 4:4-5). How do you explain that?
  2. What is the law of Christ? What relationship does it have with the laws found in the OT?
  3. Based on the findings from questions 1 & 2, would it be reasonable to include that God’s Word continues to be authoritative in all matters, including social justice?

Note

  1. Yes and no—the form has changed but not the meaning. The strict dietary laws were given to the Jews in antiquity to distinguish Israel from the surrounding pagans. Maintaining the ethnic purity of the Jews was important, since God had preordained Jesus to come from the lineage of David, the tribe of Judah of Israel.  Today, such dietary injunction has no value to the NT believers, who are, nonetheless, expected to distinguish themselves from their surroundings through holy living (i.e., not living according to the norms and values of the world).
  2. The law of Christ refers to all ethical, moral and theological teachings recorded in the NT. There are many OT laws that are no longer relevant in the NT in a literal sense (e.g., Heb. 10:18).  For instance, stoning a sinner is not part of the law of Christ.  But, most moral commands in the OT have been transferred to the law of Christ, such as injunction against adultery, stealing, love of money, etc.
  3. Yes, God’s Word continues to be authoritative because the meaning has not changed—and that’s what matters the most!

EVENING REFLECTION

We began the day talking about social justice and the need to base it on the unchanging Word of God, which is “alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart” (Heb. 4:12).

So, how is your attitude toward the Scripture?  Can you really say you cannot live without it (Mt. 4:4)?  Regardless of how you respond, a better barometer is what you actually do with your Bible: Do you read it?  How often?  Do you study it?  How seriously?  Meditate on the godly habit of the Berean Christians and pray for God’s strength to imitate them.

Acts 17:11: Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true.

January 29, Sunday

joanna2The AMI QT Devotionals for January 28-29 are provided by Joanna Tzen.  Joanna graduated from U. Penn and currently works in Philadelphia.  She married Paul in 2014, and they attend Grace Covenant Church.

P. Ryun’s series will continue on Monday.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Matthew 7:21

“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ 23 Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’

29Yesterday, we talked about Sabbath, but maybe there is the question of whether this is even necessary, practical, or applicable in today’s world. I know that in my own life, there were instances where I misinterpreted the need for Sabbath as a weakness. Clearly, I was equating my worth to my productivity. So if I saw a need or an opportunity was presented, I quickly accepted. Though some good still came out of those decisions, it often came at the greater expense of my relationship with God or others, or other priorities to which I was committed.

Perhaps you can relate and ask yourself when new opportunities are presented in the new year, Am I adding one more thing because I have equated my worth to my work? Or, How might this impact my relationships or other priorities God has made clear in this season? 

Let’s humbly approach the Lord and ask that He remind us of how our worth is rooted in who we are and not what we do. We are not defined by the number of activities on our calendars or tasks accomplished for school, church or work. Let’s not do many things for Jesus to earn salvation that has already been secured for us, but instead draw near to be with Jesus first.

Prayer: Lord, if I have placed my worth in my doing, may You remind me that it is not my works that will save me, but I am saved by grace, through faith (Eph 2:8-9). You are not a means to an end, but the end itself. In the security of the Lord’s truth of who I am as a child of God, I ask for wisdom and discernment as to how You are calling me to build up Your kingdom in the season in which You have uniquely placed me. Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 5-6

January 28, Saturday

joanna2The AMI QT Devotionals for January 28-29 are provided by Joanna Tzen.  Joanna graduated from U. Penn and currently works in Philadelphia.  She married Paul in 2014, and they attend Grace Covenant Church.

P. Ryun’s series will continue on Monday.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Exodus 31:12-3

Then the Lord said to Moses, 13 “Say to the Israelites, ‘You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy.

29I’ve been reading a book titled Emotionally Healthy Leader, where the author interestingly brings up the topic of the Sabbath. So what exactly is a Sabbath? Is it an Old Testament practice that we no longer observe as Christians?

In the Bible, observing the Sabbath is one of the commandments that were given to the Israelites through Moses. They practiced the Sabbath not only because even God rested on the seventh day from the work of creation, but because this observance showed the surrounding peoples that the Israelites trusted God. They would not farm or work on this day; they would rest in God and trust Him.

As time passed, Sabbath had become obligatory restrictions that man added on to; so by Jesus’ time, the teachers confronted Jesus and His disciples for gleaning grain on the Sabbath. That is when Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath” (Mark 2:27-28).

This passage might come to mind for many Christians when they hear the word Sabbath. Why should we as Christians practice it? Isn’t it legalistic? If the purpose is to set aside time to know that God is holy and to worship Him, as well as to recognize our own limits, perhaps it is worth thinking about in our world. As we are constantly bombarded with the lie that we are what we do, I think this practice helps us to ask some hard questions: Are we defining ourselves by our productivity, regardless of whether that work is at church, school or the workplace? What keeps us from resting in God? Are we unconsciously trying to earn God’s salvation?

Prayer: Lord, examine my heart and show me if I have believed the lie that I am what I do. Could it be that I am unable to rest because I am afraid of what I will find within when I am not producing? If I have believed this lie, please forgive me of this and replace it with the truth that I am a beloved child of God, and that what I do does not define me. Help me to rest in the security of Your promises, rejoicing in the salvation You have already secured for me. Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 5-6

January 27, Friday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Our Brothers Who are Easily Forgotten in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Hebrews 11:10 (NIV)

For [Abraham] was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

27aThe recent United Nations Security Council’s resolution to condemn Israeli settlement in territories taken during the Six-Day War (1967) continues to stir passion on both sides.  While U.S. support for Israel may not be what it used to be, Christians who believe in the literal fulfillment of end-time prophecies are squarely on the side of Israel.  Yet, in the midst of this bitter conflict, we have forgotten a people whom the believers have more in common with than the Israelis.

27bIn 2015, while attending a conference on theological education in Turkey, I befriended a theological educator named Jiries from Jordan.  He is a Palestinian.  Never having met a Palestinian Christian before, I cautiously asked, “How do you feel about American Christians unilaterally supporting Israel?”  Jiries answered, “It’s a matter of human interpretation of the Bible on the one hand, and God’s justice on the other.”  I understood what he meant by “human interpretation,” but since I didn’t get the justice part, I asked for an explanation.  The following is his story.

“I was born in Lydda[1] (Lod) near Tel Aviv in 1944—four years before the establishment of Israel as a state in Palestine.  In Nov. 1947, the United Nations divided Palestine into Arab state and Jewish state; Lydda was in the part allocated to the Palestinian Arab state. In July 1948, because the Israelis took control of Lydda and expelled its population, my family, including my pregnant mother and three children under the age of four, left home on foot.  Walking several hours and spending the night in the open air, we met Jordanian soldiers, who took us to a small town in the remaining part of Palestine.  Since then, I’ve lived in Jordan—and I can’t go back to my home and my landWhere is justice in that?”

I had no response; in fact, moved by what this brother said, I promised to share the plight of Palestinian Christians in an ensuing conference in Hong Kong, where I was scheduled to speak.  But while preparing for the message, I suddenly felt this urge to share what I believed the Spirit placed in my heart.  So, in an email I wrote: “Jiries, ultimately you know that this is not our home, for we are ‘aliens and strangers on earth.  People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own.  If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.  Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one’ (Heb. 11:13-6).  Of all people, you must know this better than anyone else.”  Jiries later wrote me back, saying, “Thank you for your interest and being fair.  Blessings.”

This blog isn’t about political policy but spiritual tension that demands Christ’s followers to move from either/or to both/and.   First, the needs of the Palestinian brothers in Christ shouldn’t be ignored, since we are commanded to “do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers” (Gal. 6:10).  So, while they wait for “a better country—a heavenly one,” we pray that safe places are found for them to raise their families.

What about Israel?  Jiries, in a later communication, wrote, “When we think of the present situation, we pray for three issues: justice, peace and mercy of God for all, including Israel whose existence I validate according to all United Nations’ resolutions.”  While I understand Jiries’ position, I find myself increasingly frustrated with the UN’s overall mission in the world.  My support for Israel’s right to exist, therefore, doesn’t stem from any UN resolution but God’s Word, “for if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings” (Rom. 15:27).  Thus, at the very least, we should support Israel’s need for safe places—free from terror—to raise their families; we also pray that they come to a saving knowledge of Yeshua, and enter one day “the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.”

Prayer: Lord, we pray for the governing bodies represented at the United Nations to treat the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with fairness for all.  We pray for the peace of Jerusalem (Ps. 122:6) and that many Israelis will come to believe in Jesus.  We also pray for the well-being of Palestinian Christians.  Amen.

[1] Lydda is mentioned in Acts 9: 32-35.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 4


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read Gal. 3:28-9 (ESV): There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

Gal. 6:5: For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation.

2 Cor. 5:27a: Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.

Questions to Consider

  1. What is the basis for Christian brotherhood?
  2. What does it mean that there is neither Jews nor Gentile, slave nor free, male nor female in Christ Jesus?
  3. If we truly understand Christian brotherhood, then what kind of church should we strive to be?

Notes

  1. Regardless of our ethnicity, class or gender identity, once we believe in Jesus, we all belong to Christ—we are all one in Him.
  2. When we are in Christ, all ethnic, class and gender differences are melted into a new creation. “In Christ” is a spiritual melting pot in which all our sins are washed away (i.e., forgiven) by the atoning blood of Jesus.
  3. A church that doesn’t discriminate based on ethnicity, class and gender; a church where everyone is welcomed whether they are white, yellow, black, rich, poor, educated, not educated, etc.

EVENING REFLECTION

Before it was called Palestine, the place where Israelis and Palestinians live today was called Canaan.  It was to this place—a land of milk and honey—that God had called the enslaved Jews in Egypt to enter.   The Jews’ claim to this land is based on the Old Testament, but while they were absent from Canaan for nearly 2,000 years, the Palestinians have lived there for centuries.  Certainly, they both have a compelling case for having a stake in the land.  I share this so that you can pray for these people, that there will be prosperity (milk and money) for all, and a genuine revival among them so that the dividing wall of hostility would be finally demolished.

For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility (Eph. 2:14).

January 26, Thursday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Getting to Know Muslims While Praying with Them in the Same Room

Acts 17:28 (ESV)

For “In him we live and move and have our being”; as even some of your own poets have said, “For we are indeed his offspring.”

Whenever I get stuck at an airport on a Sunday while traveling, I try to have a personal devotional time at an airport chapel.   Typical airport chapels in East Asia don’t have any chairs in order to accommodate the way Muslims pray (prostration).  Occasionally, praying in the same room with Muslims, I observed a few things that have helped me to somehow connect with them.

26aLast March, no one was in a small Narita airport chapel when I entered; later, while I was reading the Bible, a young Muslim walked in.  I quickly felt uncomfortable because he prayed in a prostrated position directly in front of me.  Upon seeing the ceiling compass, however, I realized that I sat in a direction toward Mecca.  While the scene may have looked funny to some, no distraction was going to keep this Muslim from prostrating before Allah—that’s taking one’s faith seriously and we ought to respect that!

26bShortly thereafter, a Muslim woman walked in; and before praying, she first put on her white prayer clothe.  But when I glanced to see if she was praying, to my humor, I saw her fidgeting with her smartphone.  I had no idea what she was searching, but seeing her sidetracked by the same gadget that distracts all of us had a strange effect of identifying with her humanity—that is, whether we are Christians and Muslims, we, as human beings, share a lot in common.

Agreeing with what was said by a pagan writer, the apostle Paul declares to the Athenians, “For we are indeed his offspring”—meaning God’s creation.

26cBut to say that Christians and Muslims pray to the same God would be an insult to both.  I tried to demonstrate that the first time I visited a prayer room at the Hong Kong airport.  Seeing that only Muslims were praying, I also wanted them to know that Christians pray earnestly and take prayer seriously just as much as Muslims do, since they typically believe that Christians don’t really pray much.  First, to distinguish myself as a Christian, I knelt facing the opposite direction from the wall faced by Muslims.  At the outset, I was very conscious of wanting to show an earnest praying Christian, but as my prayer got more intense, I forgot all about my surroundings.  It dawned on me only after I was done praying that I was the only one left in the chapel.  To the extent that any Muslims in the chapel noticed a Christian praying as fervently and extendedly as they, I hope it was a moment of distinguishing our faith.  That day, nothing really happened in the prayer room: They prayed, and I did too, with no one interfering on another.

Is fear of the Muslims rational?  Not the Muslims whom I met at home or abroad.  But, anytime a religion becomes toxic (extreme), whether it be Islam or Christianity, we have reason to be concerned.  But, let’s do our part first: “Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that . . . they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation” (1 Pet. 2:12, ESV).

Prayer: Father, help me to get out of my Christian cocoon and interact with my surroundings with knowledge, the Spirit and love.  Help me to see that the world is changing, and that I need to really know the Scripture as well as what others believe.  Help me to be an effective ambassador for You.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 3


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read Prov. 6:6 (ESV): Go to the ant, you sluggard; consider its ways and be wise!

Acts 14:17: “Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.”  

Questions to Consider

  1. If we humans can learn something from ants, what positive things can we learn from the Muslims?
  2. Acts 14:17 was what Paul said to the pagans in Lystra (today’s Turkey). While some may assume that God only cares about those who believe Him, how does God really feel toward those who don’t?
  3. We live at a time when the believers need to be on top of their “game” (i.e., faith)—meaning we really need to know how to articulate and defend our faith against both the thought-policing by some liberals and bigotry among some conservatives. In reflecting upon this morning’s devotional, what are some takeaways that can help you better relate to Muslims?

Notes

  1. Since Muslims take their prayer life very seriously, the Christians in the West should imitate that. The devout Muslims pray five times a day— that’s dedication! Since God tells us to pray without ceasing (1 Thess. 5:17), we ought to develop a life of constant prayer (which may include a lengthy uninterrupted time of prayer as well as brief prayers throughout the day).
  2. Paul declares very clearly that God is kind to those who don’t acknowledge him, making sure that they have plenty to eat. The fact that many still go hungry in the world has to do with corrupt political systems that won’t allow the aid to get to the needy people, rather than with God.
  3. Personal response.

EVENING REFLECTION

Seeing how people live on the other side of the globe broadens our perspectives and prompts us to appreciate the greatness of God’s love for all peoples.  Have you ever had an opportunity to step outside of the comforts of America and step into the land of different religions, cultures, and living standards?  The next time you travel, sit back and watch the people.  I like to watch how outdoor merchants interact with their customers, or in some cases, sit idly while waiting for them.  I see how industrious they are as well as their despondency; their joy as well as disappointments.  Oh, how I desire that they know the God of this universe, who created them in His likeness (James 3:9), and sent His own Son to die for them!  Would you pray for the people of the global south right now, where there are many Muslims?  Pray earnestly for them, “for God so love the world that He gave his one and only Son.”

January 25, Wednesday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

Are All Religions, Including Islam, Good?

Acts 4:12 (NASB)

Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.

24aA Christian apologist writes, “Christianity is the only true faith, all other religions are of the Devil. . . .”[1]  Undoubtedly, he will hate what Dwight Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States (1953-61), once said about religion: “Our government makes no sense unless it is founded on a deeply held religious belief—and I don’t care what it is.”  This statement appears to align well with the popular slogan, “All religions lead to the same God.”

At first, I myself wasn’t too enamored with Eisenhower’s assertion; now, however, I agree with what was meant: Since the proper functioning of democracy (with fewer and less coercive laws) is contingent upon conscientious people, moral values advocated by any religion serves that purpose, since they are similar to one another.  I realized this after learning the functional view of religion—first advanced by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim—which sees “religion as a vast symbolic system which made social life possible by expressing and maintaining the sentiments or values of the society.”  This is to say, if the only goal of religion is to maintain public order and security, then, Islam or Buddhism is as good as Christianity.  For instance, the Koran discourages stealing: “As to the thief, male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah . . .” (5:38).  Of course, Moses discouraged stealing as well, saying, “If a man steals an ox or a sheep . . ., he must pay back 5 head of cattle for the ox (Ex. 22:1).  As for Buddhism, its followers are told to avoid “killing, stealing, and sexual misconduct, lying, divisive speech, hurtful speech, idle chatter, covetousness, malice . . . .”[2]  On this account, we break with the apologist.

24bWhat’s substantially different among them is their afterlife strategy: Buddhism exhorts its followers to do good on earth to achieve a better reincarnation, while Islam demands that its adherents obey the Five Pillars of Faith (the confession, daily prayers, almsgiving, fast, pilgrimage to Mecca).  In short, these are man’s effort to save himself.  On the contrary, the Christian faith declares that since man cannot save himself because of sin, God saves him through the atoning death of His Son Jesus.  In short, this is God’s effort to save man.  On this account, we break with Eisenhower: Our salvation makes no sense unless it is founded on the belief in Jesus Christ.

We don’t need to trash religions of the world: Give them credit for making valuable contributions toward building a safer and orderly society; but we should respectfully disagree when it comes to salvation, “for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved”— except Jesus.

Prayer: Lord, I’m so grateful to know that You not only care for the Christians, but the people of other faiths as well.  Forgive me for failing to reflect such a heart of Yours through my ethnocentrism and religious ignorance. Help me to understand world religions, while not forgetting our fundamental differences with them.  Amen.

[1] Shoebat, Walid. Shoebat.com. “Awareness and Action,” 28 August 2015.  http://shoebat.com/2016/08/28/christianity-is-the-only-true-faith-all-other-religions-are-of-the-devil-islam-is-the-religion-of-antichrist-christianity-will-destroy-islam-in-the-end-and-christ-will-be-victorious/. Accessed 19 Dec. 2016

[2] Geshe, Kelsang Gyatso, Introduction to Buddhism (Glen Spey, New York: Tharpa Publication, 2008), p. 32.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 2


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read Acts 14:17 (This is told to pagans in Lystra.) “Yet [God] has not left himself without testimony: He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy.”

Matt. 5:45: He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.”

Questions to Consider

  1. Based on what Paul and Jesus say, what can you conclude about how God feels toward the people of other faiths? How should this change our attitude toward them?
  2. What seems to be God’s specific concern about them?
  3. What is suggested by the fact that God sent Paul to these pagans in Lystra to declare the gospel to them (15 “We are bringing you good news, telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God”)?

Notes

  1. In short, God cares about the people of other faiths; Paul states that God is kind to them. This means that our attitude toward them should be more sympathetic and caring.
  2. The sun and rain suggest that God is concerned about their socioeconomic welfare: God cares that they have enough to eat.
  3. Ultimately, God cares that the people of other faiths hear the gospel of Jesus Christ and go to heaven as a result of believing in Him.

EVENING REFLECTION

What did you do for entertainment today?  The same old movie and music?  How about getting yourself prepared to discuss competently with people of other faiths at work or school?  This can be risky but also a lot of fun and may to leading someone to the Lord.  Paul exhorts you to “let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone” (Col. 4:6).  Try this book: Fritz Ridenour, So What’s the Difference?: A Look at 20 Worldviews, Faiths and Religions and How They Compare to Christianity (Regal 2001).  Pray for a friend; pray for someone of other faith.

January 24, Tuesday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

John 3:16

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.

24After reading a story about Christian mission work in a Muslim country, a reader commented, “Since when did we consider the Muslims to be unbelievers?  They do not need to be converted because the Christians and Muslims believe and worship the same God.”  This person’s point isn’t entirely without merit, since both the Syrian Christians and Jews referred to God as Allah before the rise of Mohammed in the 6th century.  But upon a closer examination, because the original meaning attached to the name Allah underwent a dramatic makeover in the Koran, anyone who says that the Christians and Muslims worship the same God is either ignorant or condescending toward religion itself.

The best way for me to show the difference is to take you back to a meeting in 1999, where I had an opportunity to share with an audience of about 100 people—equal number of Christians as well as Muslims.  I began the talk by saying that if I had an opportunity to be either Allah or the Christian God for a minute, I would want to be like Allah in a heartbeat.  I then read from the Koran where it says, “Obey Allah and Apostle.  If they give no heed, then, truly Allah does not love the unbelievers (3:32); “Allah does not love the evil-doers” (3:57).  I reasoned that since I, too, don’t love the people who don’t believe me, as well as those who do evil, I can readily relate to Allah.

After taking a pause, however, I changed my tune, saying, “What I really needed before becoming a Christian, was a God who would’ve loved me even if I didn’t believe Him and was doing bad things.  And there is such a God—and that is the Christian God.”  I, then, read Romans 5:8: “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”  Unlike Allah of the Koran, the God of the Bible “is kind to ungrateful and evil men” (Lk. 6:35).

After the meeting, a Muslim man shared how he had never seen the difference quite like that.  No, he didn’t become a Christian that day, but I hope that he eventually placed his trust in Christ—the greatest expression of God’s love toward fickle mankind so undeserving of such amazing grace!

Prayer: God, I exalt and worship You today.  Help me not to be intellectually lazy and naïve to the point of believing everything the media reports and what the academia spews out.  Clarify my thinking on Islam, so that I can present a cogent and sensible presentation of the gospel to the next Muslim I meet.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: Judges 1


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read Eph. 2:8-9 (NASB): For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.

Rom. 10:1-3: Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

Questions to Consider

  1. What is the main difference between salvation by grace through faith and the way the Jews  went about it?
  2. If how the Jews went about to establish their own righteousness represents world religions—such as Islam and Buddhism—then what is the main difference between the latter and the Christian faith?
  3. What would you say to a Muslim who believes that he must keep the Five Pillars of Islam—confession (“there is no god but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet”), daily prayers, almsgiving (zakāt), pilgrimage to Mecca, and fasting—to be saved?

Notes

  1. Whereas salvation by grace through faith requires no works contributed by the person desiring to be saved, the Jews tried to establish their own righteousness by keeping the moral laws as well as works of the law (circumcision, Sabbath keeping and eating kosher).
  2. Whereas the Christian faith is God’s attempt to save men, world religions are men’s attempt to save themselves through their own efforts.
  3. I would share that Jesus is not merely the second most important prophet, but He is, in fact, the Son of God. Then I would tell him that Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the cross made his works (keeping the Five Pillars of Islam) unnecessary to be saved.

EVENING REFLECTION

Do you have any Muslim friends or co-workers?  Have you ever tried to talk to them about God?  Of course, we need to establish a relationship before talking about such a serious matter like one’s faith; however, the first thing we need to do is to pray for them.  Even a gifted theologian and preacher like the apostle Paul asked his friends to pray for him, saying, “Whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will fearlessly make known the mystery of the gospel” (Eph. 6:19).  Would you begin praying for this Muslim individual so that you may have an opportunity to share the mystery of the gospel with him or her?

January 23, Monday

Pastor Ryun Chang (AMI Teaching Pastor, Ph.D.) will present a series of blogs, dealing with various issues raised in the recent election that showed a deep divide, impacting both society at large and the church.  The thoughts presented are processed through the lens of the Radical-Middle (both/and), personal narratives, and pastoral concerns.  Your rational feedback is welcomed.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here do not necessarily represent the respective views of AMI pastors.

DEVOTIONAL THOUGHT FOR TODAY

How 9/11 Changed My Outlook on Islam

Col. 4:5: Conduct yourselves with wisdom toward outsiders, making the most of the opportunity.

Jn. 1:1: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word (Jesus) was God.

23As Bible-believing Christians, we ought to disagree with contrary beliefs, but if we are to love our “enemies” (i.e., those with whom we disagree), we should make some effort to know what they actually teach, and then disagree—rather than going just by secondary sources, or worse, hearsays.  So when I started to study about Islam, I discovered—to my surprise— some agreeable things the Koran says about Christ.

The 9/11 occurred less than two weeks after we moved to Chihuahua, Mexico, a city about 250 miles south of El Paso, Texas.  After this happened, I knew I had to get a copy of the Koran.  It so happened that my family and I already had plane tickets to visit my father in Philadelphia for his 70th birthday bash at the end of October.  Crossing the line at the border, which took forever because of extra security measures, was another reminder that as a missionary who taught, among other subjects, missiology, it was imperative that I understood Islam.  After scouring several bookstores in Philly, I was disappointed to find only a copy that contained excerpts from the Koran; later, when Florida pastor Terry Jones threatened to burn  the Korans, I was screaming, “Give a copy to me!”

After eventually securing a Koran and reading it—along with several books on Islam—I discovered that while Islam considers Mohammed as the highest ranking of all the prophets, including Jesus, it actually seems to present Jesus as more than just a prophet—maybe even “better” than Mohammed.  For instance, while the Koran presents Jesus as a worker of miracles (raising the dead and healing the lepers), no miracle is attributed to Muhammad (29:49b: “My mission is only to give plain warning”).

While Jesus is said to be without blemish, Muhammad is told to seek forgiveness for his sins (40:55b: “Allah´s promise is true.  Implore Him to forgive your sins”).  The Koran even says of Jesus, in semblance to John 1:1, “a Word from Him whose name is Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary; high honored shall he be in this world and the next, near stationed to God” (3:40).

Of course, there are several substantially conflicting teachings about Christ in the Koran that can hardly be bridged with the Bible.  What I discovered from the Koran, however, is sufficient to “conduct [myself] with wisdom toward outsiders (like Muslims), making the most of the opportunity” (Col. 4:5) by, first, presenting myself as a curious inquisitor.

My advice to you: Islam, with its 1.7 billion adherents, isn’t going away; therefore, get to know Islam and the Koran.  Know the key differences so as to realize that Christians and Muslims do not worship the same God (discussed tomorrow); utilize any similarities between the two to begin dialoguing with them.

Prayer: Lord, the presence of many religions in the world is quite daunting to our faith, since we believe that salvation is found only in Jesus.  Help me, Father, to understand and appreciate world religions; impart to me the necessary knowledge and wisdom to speak to them about our Savior Christ.  Amen.

Bible Reading for Today: 2 Kings 25


LUNCH BREAK STUDY

Read John 20:31: But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

1 Jn. 2:23: No one who denies the Son has the Father; whoever acknowledges the Son has the Father also.

The Koran declares, “Say: Allah is One, the Eternal God.  He begot none, nor was He begotten. None is equal to Him” (112); “Allah forbid that He should have a son. . ..”  (4:171).

Questions to Consider

  1. What is a key difference between the Bible and Koran over the Sonship of Christ?
  2. Is that difference trivial or essential? Can we consider those who deny the Sonship of Christ as having the Father?
  3. John 3:36 (NIV) says: “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on him.” Can you make a theological sense of this passage?

Note

  1. Whereas the Sonship of Christ (but not in a physical sense) is crucial to the centrality of the Christian faith, Islam denies that God (Allah) has a son.
  2. This is an essential difference, because Scripture declares that those who deny the Son do not have the Father—meaning, believing in God without believing in the Son is not part of the New Testament faith, that is, a saving faith.
  3. The wrath of a holy God toward sinners is the default position, and it is the substitutionary death of the Son that perfectly satisfied this wrath. Thus, it stands to reason that if one rejects the Son and his atoning work, then, God’s wrath will continue to remain on him.

EVENING REFLECTION

Where were you when 9/11 occurred?  How did it change your world?  Well, if you are like the rest, the change didn’t last too long, unless you were directly victimized by the terror.  One thing that will never change is that the Son died on the cross to “take away the sin of the world” (Jn. 1:29).  In contrast, the Koran says: “[The Jews] said, ‘We killed the Messiah, Jesus Son of Mary, the messenger of Allah,’ but they killed him not nor crucified him but it seemed so to them. . .. But Allah took him up to himself.”[1]  Ultimately, Muslims need to be convinced that Jesus died for their sins.  Would you pray right now for missionaries serving in Islamic countries that they would clearly, boldly, and lovingly share the good news of Jesus Christ?  Pray that you would be equipped to speak cogently to a Muslim neighbor about Christ.

[1] However, Koran 5:17 appears to say that Jesus did die: “Say, who could prevent Allah from destroying the Messiah, the Son of Mary, together with his mother and all the people of the earth?