The AMI QT Devotionals from August 13-19 are provided by Pastor Barry Kang, who heads Symphony Church in Boston. Barry, a graduate of Stanford University and Fuller Theological Seminary (M.Div.), is married to Sunny (an amazing worship leader, chef, and math wizard). They are the proud parents of Caleb and Micah.
Devotional Thought for Today
“Which prophet to believe?”
Jeremiah 29:24-32
To Shemaiah of Nehelam you shall say: 25 “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: You have sent letters in your name to all the people who are in Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying, 26 ‘The Lord has made you priest instead of Jehoiada the priest, to have charge in the house of the Lord over every madman who prophesies, to put him in the stocks and neck irons. 27 Now why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth who is prophesying to you? 28 For he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, “Your exile will be long; build houses and live in them, and plant gardens and eat their produce.” ’ ” 29 Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet. 30 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 31 “Send to all the exiles, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord concerning Shemaiah of Nehelam: Because Shemaiah had prophesied to you when I did not send him, and has made you trust in a lie, 32 therefore thus says the Lord: Behold, I will punish Shemaiah of Nehelam and his descendants. He shall not have anyone living among this people, and he shall not see the good that I will do to my people, declares the Lord, for he has spoken rebellion against the Lord.’ ”
When we read the Bible, it is fairly easy to discern between the true and false prophets. In this passage, the true prophet is the one that has a book in the Bible named after him. But for the people of Judah, whether exiled in Babylon or scatter elsewhere, it must have been more difficult. Which prophet to believe?
Shemaiah, one of the so-called prophets in Babylon, was scandalized by Jeremiah’s prophesies. Shemaiah wrote to Zephaniah the high priest in Jerusalem, asking why he had not imprisoned Jeremiah yet, for in his mind, Jeremiah was the false prophet. Zephaniah showed Jeremiah this letter, who in turn (at God’s direction) wrote a letter to the exiles in Babylon saying that Shemaiah was in fact the false prophet. Who to believe?
This is a dilemma we still face today. When two respected persons of God stand on different sides of an issue, who do you trust? I would suggest three tests:
First, how does their prophecy/teaching align with Scripture? The Holy Spirit does not contradict Himself. The Holy Spirit inspired Scripture and also directs prophecy. Jeremiah’s prophecies may have been unwelcome news for the exiles, but it aligned with the greater prophetic narrative that God had been telling through different trusted prophets, such as Isaiah. In Acts 17:11, we see the positive example of the Berean Jews who believed in Paul’s message as they compared it to their examination of Scripture. If you want to know which prophet to believe, begin with knowing your Bible!
Second, what is their fruit? In Deuteronomy 18:21-22, God anticipates the question of how to discern between true and false prophets. He declares:
And if you say in your heart, ‘How may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?’— 22 when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously. You need not be afraid of him. (Deut 18:21-22)
If the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken. For the exiles, it would soon become evident which prophet was true or false. One set of prophets declared that God would bring them out of Babylon within a matter of two years. Jeremiah stood alone saying that it would be much longer. Within two years, it would become apparent that Jeremiah was the true prophet. Sometimes we cannot discern immediately whether a prophet is true or false. It will take patience
Jesus told us in Matthew 7:15-20 that we would recognize false prophets by their fruit. Do their words come to pass? Does their message align with Scripture? Does their character and actions exhibit the Kingdom and gospel values? Do their prophecies and actions advance the Kingdom of God?
Third, pray. This is as important for the would-be prophet as well as the hearer. How do you know that you have heard correctly from the Lord if someone else is speaking the exact opposite message? We need to pray. Prophecy is speaking the words that God commands us to speak. In the book of Jeremiah, the word of the Lord came often to Jeremiah. Unless we are hearing from the Lord, it is not true prophecy. In the book of Jeremiah, the word of the Lord came often to Jeremiah (e.g. Jeremiah 29:30). When you hear from God in times of prayer, you will be able to discern between true and false prophecy.
Prayer: Lord, raise up true prophets for our day in every church. Help us to live in the power and presence of Your Spirit! We want to hear from You and be used by You to speak to others. In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.
Bible Reading for Today: Esther 9
Ahab (the son of Kolajah) and Zedekiah (the son of Maaseiah) were members of the Jewish exilic community in Babylon who were thought to be prophets. While we don’t know exactly what they were prophesying, from the context, it seems as though they were prophesying that God’s judgment was over and that things were now going to be okay. Perhaps they were encouraging the exiles to rebel against the Babylonian authorities and to trust that God would bring them back to Jerusalem safely. Whatever the case, God not only rebukes them, He also sets them apart as an example of His judgment. Jeremiah prophesies that they will be burned in the fire by Nebuchadnezzar—a common punishment in those days (cf. Daniel 3:19-20)—and their names will be used as a curse: “The Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire”!
Let’s review the circumstances of the Jewish exiles in Babylon:
During my senior year in college, I was in the throes of looking for a job after graduation. My recruitment had not been going well relative to many of my peers who already had offers, when I received an unusual offer. The recruiter called and explained that the company had already completed its recruitment and all of their offers had been accepted for the year, but they really liked me and wanted me for the following year. She light-heartedly suggested that I could go back-packing in Europe while I waited. I was flattered but quickly and firmly told her no. One year was far too long to wait; I wanted to get started on my career now.
Jeremiah has been delivering some not so great news to a people who really could have used some encouragement. The Jewish exiles in Babylon were in a city where everything—the food, culture, buildings—all screamed, “Not home”! They were in Babylon because Jerusalem had been brutally conquered and ransacked, and the temple was destroyed. The royal line of David was seemingly no more. Good news in their context might have been news that Babylon was going to be punished by God, or that they would be able to return home soon.
If we read God’s message to the Jewish exiles in Babylon in Jeremiah 29:1-6 and stopped there, we might think that God was telling Israel to make the most of a bad situation: “You’re going to be here for a while, so make yourself comfortable.” This, in itself, would have been bad news, especially the news that they were going to be in exile for a while. But verse 7 changes everything!
Editor’s Note: The AMI QT Devotionals from August 13-19 are provided by Pastor Barry Kang, who heads Symphony Church in Boston. Barry, a graduate of Stanford University and Fuller Theological Seminary (M.Div.), is married to Sunny (an amazing worship leader, chef, and math wizard). They are the proud parents of Caleb and Micah.
Do you currently rent or own your home? Does it matter? Of course! No matter how considerate and responsible you may be, you probably won’t care as much about your home as you would if you owned it. Here’s the thing: whether we own or rent, spiritually speaking, all of us are actually exiles in a foreign land (1 Peter 2:11). We live here, but this isn’t truly our home—which naturally leads to the question: if this is all temporary, why should we care about where we live?
There’s an old John Mayer song in which the chorus says, “My stupid mouth has gotten me in trouble.” When I was in high school, I used to think how true that was, because I would often regret something I had said frivolously. I wonder if Hananiah would have thought that to himself—“My stupid mouth has gotten me in trouble.” Unfortunately, because he spoke foolishly, and there were consequences—he died.
Prophesying is a dangerous task. Throughout the Bible, and especially in the Old Testament, we read of people prophesying the word of God and paying dearly for it. Old Testament prophets like Jeremiah often were rejected by the people and faced constant threats and abuse. Proclaiming God’s truth is dangerous, because sometimes the truth is not easy to hear. And when people do not like the message of God, they turn their anger toward to one speaking His words. Prophesying truly is a dangerous task.
There is a proverbial saying that goes like this: “All that glitters is not gold”—meaning, the appearance of something does not necessarily tell you about its true nature. For example, imagine looking at a shiny new Porsche; it could look beautiful from the outside, but this does not tell you anything about the quality of its engine. It may not even work! A shiny Porsche that has a broken engine is useless!